Chevron Case Study - 1617 Words

Case Study: Chevron Corporation (CVX) History The multinational Chevron Corporation dates back to its early beginnings in 1870 as Pacific Coast Oil Company. Following subsequent mergers, they eventually emerged as Standard Oil Company in 1911 after a forced divestiture into 34 independent companies by the U.S. Supreme Court under the Sherman Antitrust Act. It would later become Standard Oil Company of California (SoCal) after acquiring Pacific Oil Company in 1926. 10 years later, the SoCal joined forces with The Texas Company (a predecessor to Texaco) and formed Caltex Group of Companies, in order to manage interests of both entities in Middle East and Indonesia with an outlet through Texas Companys establish European†¦show more content†¦The company also increased their shale gas reserves and acquired Atlas Energy Inc. in Feb 2011 for $4.47 billion, including assumed debt. Divisions amp; Products UPSTREAM: Exploration and production of crude oil. Australia Cambodia Canada China Indonesia Kazakhstan/Russia Liberia Poland Republic of Congo Romania Russia Turkey United States Venezuela MIDSTREAM: Production, liquefaction, regasification, pipeline and marine transport, trading, power generation and marketing of natural gas. Western Africa Bangladesh Canada China Indonesia Kazakhstan The Philippines South America Thailand United Kingdom United States Vietnam DOWNSTREAM AND CHEMICALS: manufacturing and marketing, supply, trading and transportation petrochemical refining, motor fuels and lubricants under the brands Chevron, Texaco and Caltex. Africa Caribbean Europe Southeast Asia South Korea Unite States US Gulf Coast * TECHNOLOGY: * * * Energy technology Technology ventures Information technology Australia Scotland United Sates (California and Texas) RENEWABLE ENERGY: Largest producer of geothermal energy in the world Under subsidiary Chevron Energy Solutions Indonesia Philippines OTHER: Cash management Real estate Debt financing External Environment Analysis Though the energy and oil industryShow MoreRelatedChevron Case Study3960 Words   |  16 PagesCase 1: Chevron October 24, 2011 â€Æ' Introduction of the Company Chevron began with the discovery of oil north of Los Angeles in 1879 and was originally named the Pacific Coast Oil Company. Later John D. Rockefeller’s Standard Oil bought Pacific Oil in 1900 to form Standard Oil (California). In 1911, the Sherman Antitrust Act would force the breakup of the parent Standard Oil and Chevron became Standard Oil of California or Socal. Socal would go on to form joint venture with Texaco in 1936Read MoreCompetitive Bidding and Acquisition: Chevron Case Study680 Words   |  3 PagesHowever, the most uncertainty that was faced from the Unocal organization before the deal was complete was who was going to buy the company. There were several interested parties including the Chinese CNOOC who actually offered a higher price than Chevron. If the Chinese national firm would have purchased Unocal there would have undoubtedly been many changes that would have occurred in the company internally. However, members of Congress actually passed certain legislative barriers which were craftedRead MoreThe Environmental Performance of Chevron in Terms of Fulfilling Social Needs Within Society and Stakeholders1706 Words   |  7 PagesWith annual revenue of US $19.02 billion, Chevron Corporation is the 16th largest integrated oil and gas energy company in the world. Globally they account for a workforce of approximately 62,000 (Forbes 2011). In 2010, the company produced 2.763 million barrels of oil per day (Chevron 2012). Corporations as large as Chevron owe a great amount of responsibility towards the society and environment above and beyond the economic and legal obligations. The industry is strongly linked to environmentalRead MoreChevron (Value Chain + Core Competencies)1423 Words   |  6 PagesConclusion 7 References 9 Introduction Chevron Corporation is multinational energy organization engaged in every facet of the oil, natural gas and thermal energy industries. Its downstream operations include selling products such as fuels, lubricants and petrochemicals to the global market. Chevron’s success is greatly driven by their vision ‘to be the global energy company most admired for its people, partnership and performance’ (Chevron Corporation, 2015), reflecting their initiativeRead MoreEssay on Stakeholder Analysis- Fracking803 Words   |  4 PagesAnalysis Pursuing hydraulic fracturing as a top manager of Chevron, I will describe the dilemmas that are associated with fracking. The first problem with this procedure is finding the appropriate land and leasing it from the landowners. With talk around the country, it can be difficult finding land because of landowners’ personal experience with the practice of hydraulic fracturing. In southwestern Pennsylvania there have been cases of animal birth defects, faucet erosion, stomach pains, and otherRead MoreEnvironmental Policy : The State Of Michigan And The Environmental Protection Agency884 Words   |  4 Pagesin American politics. The landmark case between the state of Michigan and the Environmental Protection Agency arose the recurring question as to whether, and to what extent, agencies should account for the cost of engaging in environmental regulation and public health. This has not been the first time the Supreme Court has had to deal with such issue, in fact this has been t he fifth time the court has had to intervene in a related matter. In this specific case of the state of Michigan and the EnvironmentalRead MoreThe Terms Of The Environment : Center For Sustainable Shale Development1107 Words   |  5 PagesCorporation (HES) earns a place for the seventh consecutive year on the Dow Jones Sustainability Index (DJSI) North America, which identifies firms for outstanding economic, environmental, and social performance (Business Wire, September 9, 2016). Chevron Corporation (CVX) presents its sustainable operations on Barrow Island by setting a high business conduct (The Australian Financial Review, March 9, 2016). There are also some negative media releases concerning the environment. For instance, ExxonRead MoreWhy Is It Important For Oil And Gas Business?1091 Words   |  5 Pagesgas industry, professionalism is a basic requirement from the people who work for energy production right from the geologist to production engineer stage. If we lack at any stage our whole project may lead to unsuccessful or net profit may reduce. Case Study 1. NATIONAL IRANION OIL COMPANY (courtesy: en.nioc.ir) National Iranian oil company (NIOC) has successfully increased its production capacity of crude oil to 4.335 million barrels per day from March 2007 to March 2008, compared with 4.275 millionRead MorePt Chevron Pacific Indonesia and Hsbc3549 Words   |  15 PagesExecutive Summary This case study report describes a research on two large organizations namely PT Chevron Pacific Indonesia and HSBC in relation to their approaches to managing workforce diversity. The goal of this report was to identify workforce diversity theory and its advantages and disadvantages of managing workforce diversity. It also aims to analyse two organizations approaches to managing workforce diversity and evaluate advantages and disadvantages of the organizations’ approaches basedRead MoreEthics Is A Moral Principle That Governs A Person1265 Words   |  6 Pagesuse to guide us in our everyday life. However when it comes to Environmental ethics, we all have different point of views. Environmental ethics according to the Stanford encyclopedia of Philosophy is defined as â€Å"the discipline in philosophy that studies the moral relationship of human beings to, and also the value and moral status of, the environment and its non-human contents†. The reason why there is such a different point of view is because of education or just human greed. Not everyone in the

Redwall Book Report Essay - 1541 Words

nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Redwall is about a young mouse named Matthias. He lived in an abbey called Redwall. Redwall was a nice, peaceful place until a rat called Cluny the Scourge came with his horde and tried to take it over. The night before the citizens of Redwall knew that Cluny was coming, Matthias and Brother Alf had caught a giant fish that was big enough to feed all of the animals inside of Redwall so they had a big feast. When Matthias and Constance the badger were taking some of the animals who lived outside of the abbey home, they saw Cluny and his horde rolling past in a hay cart so they went back to the abbey to warn everyone. Cluny took one of the empty houses to use as his camp site until he took over the abbey. The†¦show more content†¦Cluny fell from the tree along with some other rats. Cluny lived but the other rats that fell died instantly. When Matthias got back, Methuselah had found some secret writing where the tapestry had once been. It was a riddle that said â€Å"Who says that I am dead, Knows nought at all. I-am that is, two mice within Redwall, The warrior sleeps, ‘Twixt hall and cavern hole, I-am that is, Take on my mighty role. Look for the sword, In moonlight streaming forth, At night, when day’s first hour reflects the North From o’er the threshold, Seek and you will see; I-am that is, My sword will wield for me.† Methuselah and Matthias spent a while trying to figure out what it meant. Methuselah discovered that â€Å"I-am that is† meant I Matthias when you unscrambled the letters. He also found that one of the lines was talking about the staircase in Redwall. Methuselah and Matthias went to the staircase and thought about the riddle more. Somehow they figured out that they needed to remove the middle step, so they hat the moles take it out. After the stair was removed, the y found a tunnel. At the end of the tunnel they found Martin’s tomb. By the tomb they found his shield and his belt that held the sword but the sword wasn’t there. That night, they had set the shield down where the Riddle had instructed them to. They waited until midnight when the full moon was up. The reflection from the shield went to the

Travel Agent Career Project Free Essays

The occupation that I chose is to be a Travel Agent. â€Å"Travel agents sell transportation, lodging, and admission to entertainment activities to individuals and groups who are planning trips. They offer advice on destinations, plan trip itineraries, and make travel arrangements for clients. We will write a custom essay sample on Travel Agent Career Project or any similar topic only for you Order Now † (OOH) The reason i chose this job is because my mom is a travel agent so I am able help her out a lot, and after long experience i discovered that i enjoyed being a travel agent and that i would like to be one in the future. Ive been helping her out for at least seven years, and i am very experienced and knowledgeable with all of the systems, and how everything goes. My personality type description shows that I am a confident person who is always sure of there self, and that I speak my mind directly and honestly. I am strong opiniated and i am very convincing. People admire my determination and my social skills, which shows that i achieve high standards to keep the respect that others have for me. I am very creative and i dont like repitition, so i always need to be challenged to keep myself interested. I am also very imaginative which helps me look beyond everything to find a solution or think of how everything goes. I dont go well with slackers and everything has to be done on time. Also the personality trait says that people are impressed with my knowledge, and that i am very respectful so people feel comfortable with me. After i completed the whole values worksheet/evaluation, i realized that my main values in life are: fame, money, power and humanitarianism. I feel that these values fit into my career choice because many famous people like to go on vacations, and that if i succeed my expectations, i can become a rich, famous and popular travel agent. You need to be knowelgeable with: customer and personal service, geography, sales and marketing, transportation, and the english language. Also you need a high school degree, or something equal to it. You do not need training, but many people like to go to travel school so they are ready. You need very well social skills. You have to be reasonable, and you cannot be rude. You have to be able to solve issues, and keep everyone happy. The national pay per year is $31,870. The interests and aptitudes for this job are: social skills, people skills, managing skills, computer skills, geographical skills, and knowledge on tours, transpiration, and policies. I think i meet this criteria because I have all of those skills, i have traveled many times, and i am very familiar with everything a travel agent needs to know. â€Å"Developing and following a well laid-out plan, networking effectively to get good information and advice, and impressing people by becoming very knowledgable about their interests and/or organizations. (MBTI) There isnt really a promotion for this job. Everybody does the same exact thing. The benefits of this job can be the tip, commision, and/or hourly rates you get paid. Since this job doesn’t have major promotions, there really isnt a big difference for that instance. There isnt any information on benefits. Works Cited http://www. onetonline. org/link/summary/41-3041. 00 https://connection. naviance. com/family-connection/personality-type â€Å"Summary. † U. S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. U. S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, 11 July 2012. Web. 26 Nov. 2012. . How to cite Travel Agent Career Project, Essay examples

Case Study of Walmart Global Operations †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Case Study of Walmart Global Operations. Answer: Introduction: Analysis of country risks enables organization such as Walmart deals with the prediction of political, macroeconomic source of change and non-market events such as social and economic causing strategic, personnel and financial loss. Before making investment decisions, country analysis helps in comparing country market. Assessment of risks can be done by using PEST framework. This framework incorporate all the risk factors associated with organization entry into other countries. Political risks, economic risks, social risks and technological risks. Political risk can be at micro level or macro level. Stability of political factors is of utmost importance for Walmart when entering in developed and developing economies. Entry decision of organization is greatly impacted by political uncertainties in country. Some of the political factors impact decision of Walmart involves government regulations and political system, secure and safety domestic environment. Mexico lacks institution and there is marginalization of population along with manipulation of populism. Corruption is another factor that poses the risk of investment decision in the country (Csipak et al. 2014). Political agreement of Mexico helps in facilitating free movement of goods and services that leads to import export promotion. Foreign direct investment and trade regulations might have important effects that can be transmitted through vertical structure of production. Business of Walmart would get affected by some of economic factors such as change in exchange rate, interest rate, taxes, recession, demand and supply scenario. Payment to international suppliers will be affected by change in exchange rate and strategies formulated by organization is impacted by change in interest rate (Wach 2014). As understood from the characteristics of the social risk, it can originate from numerous ways. In some circumstances, Walmart might internationally or unintentionally contribute to the social or environmental problems and might enable the stakeholders to mount the difficulties by whatever means they have. Walmart might face the problem of operating in areas that are having deep social problems with stakeholders negative perception on misinformation or the lack of resources to the problems that prevails. Problems such as communications, chains of supply and other trading relationships might pose as a social risk for Walmart. Walmart has struggled online and has lagged behind in the market experiments by using social networking technologies that have yielded mixed success. The company faces technology risk in the areas of promoting its merchandising in the local markets internationally. The ecological aspects of the company lags in the areas of radio-frequency identification tags under the supply chain. The technological aspects of the company has led an effect on the customers inattention to customer service at home. Greenfield- Green field strategy is a strategy where a wholly owned subsidiary is owned by expanding firm in a country by subsidiary building. Strategy of green building emphasizes on making good use of capacity of resources of organization. This will assist in establishing new production capacity and production means from foreign market. Main focus of this type of investment is to develop business strategies. Investing via the Greenfield strategy comes with drawback that it required huge amount of financial resources for establishing subsidiaries (Xu et al. 2015). In most of the case, less information is available about host country apart from financial issue. This is so because operations is commenced by new subsidiary with no resources that are transferred from local company compared to merger and acquisition. Merger and acquisition is an investment method used by organization through external market trading for expanding internal growth. A cross border merger is strategy in which two countries operating in home countries agrees to integrate on a relatively equal basis and combining their competitive advantage for contributing to global market success. Cross border acquisition is an entry mode where firm willing to expand to other country buys controlling interest in existing company of foreign country (Li et al. 2013). Joint venture is another foreign market entry mode under which an organization is allowed to gain access to new market. An organization intending to enter international market is able to reduce their risk exposures as such type of venture requires less managerial attention and investment. There are some key issues associated with joint venture such as pricing, technology transfer, technology, length of agreement, government intention and long term capabilities (Khandelwal 2014). The choice of entry modes by organization depends upon various risks prevailing in organization. There exist risks in terms of demand uncertainty of products, political risks and others risks prevailing in any particular country. Moreover, selecting a particular entry mode can be risky to the organization if it brings high risks. Choosing joint venture is a high investment that comes with high risks. Entering any country using foreign direct investment is associated with higher management complexities and greater risks. Similarly, green field investment and acquisition also involves high level of financial investment along with risks. If the market in which organization is seeking entrance is characterized by low risk, then in such scenario, firms tends to opt for wholly owned entry modes (Isa et al. 2016). Entry of Walmart in Mexico was in response to various factors such as liberalization of foreign investment codes and reduction of trade barriers in mid 1980s-1990s. The commitment of Mexico in general to integrate with global economy and opening of its market particularly to United States was one of the compelling factor for Walmart to enter the country. Restrictions on foreign investment was relaxed by Mexico. Signing of North America Free trade agreement (NAFTA) in year 1994 and joining of nation with General agreement on tariff and trade led Mexico to lock its inward looking policies and shifting away from populist (Daszkiewicz and Wach 2014). The performance of industrial sector has been considerably affected by opening of market of Mexico and liberalizing of its trade policies. Factor that has made nation an attractive business destination of Walmart is reducing trade barriers. It was perceived by largest retail brand of United States that such barriers reduction would assist th em in easily brining consumer goods to market of Mexico. Another fact that as sufficient for inducing producers to make investment in re-tooling and marketing is protection of producers of caustic soda and border fictions removal. Under mid-1980s, producers of consumer goods in Mexico were highly protected. This was the main reason why the retailers of United States stayed away from investing and doing business in Mexico as their main strength was in home market suppliers. Following over half decade, retailers in Mexico began selling consumer goods in their home country that was imported from United States because of declining tariff on such goods. There was transformation in commercial policy of Mexico due to signing of NAFTA and providing foreign investors with national treatment made Mexico an attractive place to large retail chain based in US. Population of Mexico also heightened this attraction with increasing urbanization and growth in middle class. Demand of consumer gods was driven by growing and increasing affluent population of Mexico. Participation of foreign retailers such as Walmart initiated in light of approach of Mexican retailers concerning possible collaboration with their counterparts in California and Texas. Progression of negotiations of NAFTA resulted in increasing interest by United States retailers in Mexico. A wave of joint venture was triggered between foreign retailers in United States and Mexican retailers due to these events. In year, 1991, Walmart entered into market of Mexico by forming joint venture with Aurrera an important retailer of nation. The majority of control of Aurrera was took over by Walmart and eventually half of retail market of Mexico is controlled by Walmart. Furthermore, entrance of US retailers was in response of approach of suppliers of Mexico as it will enable them to reach larger market without making any investment in logistics and distribution. Experience of Walmart in South Texas where researcher and analysts cited gains from expanding in Mexico added further to making foreign investment by retail giant. Economic integration was also because of US companies seeking cheap labour (Thomas et al. 2014). The H-O model can be defined as the general equilibrium model that is used to measure the equilibrium of the international trade. The model is used as the comparative advantage for Walmart in predicting the pattern of trade and commerce and the factors involved in the production depending upon the endowment factors of the Mexico. This is essentially used by the Walmart in order to export the products that uses their abundant and cheap factors of productions and imports products that make the use of the scarce resources factors. The model is used as the comparative advantage in those consumer goods for which the needed factors of production are relatively abundant domestically. As a result of this for Walmart goods that are domestically abundant is cheaper to produce than those goods that need inputs which is scarce in Mexico. Growing interest on part of super chain retail market to accommodate the population of Latin American countries by providing them with heritage and nostalgia brands. It also propelled retail gain super chain market to establish their business in Mexico. Products of supermarket chains of US has well established brand names in Mexico and in this context, it was not required by Walmart to spend of costly advertisement campaign. Increase in export share of US and accordingly import share of Mexico was another factor that compelled host country and foreign country to engage in such investment (Nguyen 2017). This had the possibility of improving trade relations and overall economic scenario of both the countries. The introduction of largest retailers of US made foreign firms feel that they do not need local collaborators and this resulted Walmart in buying controlling interest in Aurrera with which it formed joint venture. Competitive pressure brought by Walmex has resulted in creating innovation and waste reduction. Moreover, shedding of labour has resulted in contributing to gain to developing counties such as Mexico. Innovative activities have are resulted in creating successful firms by improving their revenues and increasing products appeal (Kahn and Kok 2014). Mexican retail sector was induced with two fundamental changes with growing dominance of Walmex. Retail sector was modernized in terms of inventory management, warehousing and distribution. The way suppliers interacted with retail companies was also changed. Growing information technology availability was also reflected as foreign investment benefits to host country. Supply chain system of Mexico was also changed by US retail companies requires drivers to have identification cards and delivery trucks to have appointments and relying on centralized warehouse to channel deliveries to suppliers. Standardized palettes were required for carrying out transactions through shipment. Quality of products produced was subjected to test by third party auditors. Upstream supplying industries were significantly impacted by entry of Walmart into Mexico (Shabbir 2016). Several benefits was attributable to Mexican owned firms that was brought through the interaction of foreign suppliers and imitation. Such firms were approached with new production process, new inputs and innovative products. The production efficiency of small and medium sized suppliers was improved through stimulus provided by retail giant such as Walmart and enabling them to adopt innovations. Foreign investment such as those of Walmart into Mexico has resulted in increasing exports of host nation and capturing a greater share of foreign market (Spicer and Hyatt 2017). Relative bargaining position of large and small firms in developing countries such as Mexico was one of the fundamental effect of Walmex. Supply to store brand, cleaners and detergents was done by Walmex using domestically owned medium and small sized producers. This has resulted in uplifting position of such small business firms and thereby contributing to development process. Foreign investment has also resulted in increasing industry wide efficiency of major brand suppliers and small suppliers and this has been done shifting the high cost suppliers out of business. Firms relying on terms of Walmex has resulted in exploiting scale of economies by enabling them to reach larger share of market. Retailing in Mexico has become more efficient by the distribution system of retail giant. Manufacturing process, inputs and packaging are some of major new developments in Mexico. Mexican producers are effectively precluded by these trends from including detergent technologies. Suppliers have been encouraged to develop inputs by cutting inventory cost among large detergent makers (Martnez et al.2017). The manufacturing sector of Mexico has been polarizing effected by Walmarts entry into Mexico. Difference between strong and weak firms have been sharpened by Walmex for manufacturing sector as a whole. For some of Mexican producers, Walmarts entry was beneficial while for some other producers, it was detrimental. However, intensified competition brought by the entrance of retail giant has brought some remarkable structural changes in Mexico. References list: Csipak, J.J., Rampal, R. and Josien, L., 2014. The Effect of a Wal-Mart Supercenter on Supermarket Food Prices: The Case of the City of Plattsburgh in Upstate New York. Academy of Marketing Studies Journal, 18(2), p.251. Daszkiewicz, N. and Wach, K., 2014. Motives for going international and entry modes of family firms in Poland. Journal of Intercultural Management, 6(2), pp.5-18. Isa, C.M.M., Saman, H.M., Jaapar, A. and Nasir, S.R.M., 2016. Linking Entry Timing (ET) and Entry Mode (EM) Decisions in International Market Expansion by Malaysian Construction Firm: Toward the Development of ETEM Model. In Proceedings of the 1st AAGBS International Conference on Business Management 2014 (AiCoBM 2014) (pp. 79-92). Springer, Singapore. Kahn, M.E. and Kok, N., 2014. Big-box retailers and urban carbon emissions: The case of Wal-Mart (No. w19912). National Bureau of Economic Research. Karodia, A.M., Thomas, S. and Khan, S., 2014. The Potential to Unleash Unrivaled Supremacy Using Wal-Mart as a Case Study by Means of Using Management Information Systems (Mis), Fimancial Systems and Sound Accounting Practices: Lessons for Large and Small Retail Businesses. International Journal of Accounting Research, 1(8), pp.36-48. Khandelwal, R., 2014. Case Analysis Report:Wal-Marts Rising Sun? A Case on Wal-Marts Entry into Japan. Li, H., Jin, Z., Li, V., Liu, G. and Skitmore, R.M., 2013. An entry mode decision-making model for the international expansion of construction enterprises. Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management, 20(2), pp.160-180. Martnez, A.B., Galvn, R.S. and Alam, S., 2017. Financial Analysis of Retail Business Organization: A Case of Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. Nile Journal of Business and Economics, 3(5), pp.67-89. Nguyen, T.T.H., 2017. Wal-Marts successfully integrated supply chain and the necessity of establishing the Triple-A supply chain in the 21st century. Journal of Economics Management, 29. Shabbir, M.S., 2016. Why Manufacturers are Less Powerful than Retailers in Trade Circles? A Case Study of Wal-Mart Retailing Business. Journal of Global Economics. Spicer, A. and Hyatt, D., 2017. Walmarts Emergent Low-Cost Sustainable Product Strategy. California Management Review, 59(2), pp.116-141. Thomas, S., Karodia, A.M. and Khan, S., 2014. The Potential to Unleash Unrivaled Supremacy Using Wal-Mart as a Case Study by Means of Using Management Information Systems (Mis), Fimancial Systems and Sound Accounting Practices: Lessons for Large and Small Retail Businesses.International Journal of Accounting Research,42(1482), pp.1-13. Wach, K., 2014. Market Entry Modes for International Business. E. Horsk (First Edition), International Marketing: Within and Beyond Visegrad Borders, pp.135-147. Wang, X., Petkova, B. and Wood, L.C., 2014. Do suppliers benefit from supply chain sustainability programs? The case of Wal-Mart. In Proceedings of the 12th ANZAM Operations, Supply Chain and Services Management Symposium. The University of Auckland Business School. Xu, H., Taute, H.A., Dishman, P. and Guo, J., 2015. Examining Causal Relationships among International Experience, Perceived Environmental Uncertainty, Market Entry Mode, and International Performance. In International Marketing in the Fast Changing World (pp. 135-156). Emerald Group Publishing Limited.

Organ Donation Essays (1048 words) - Organ Donation, Medical Ethics

Organ Donation INTRODUCTION /ATTENTION STEP A. 1. Imagine that a loved one has just been severely injured in a car accident. 2. The injuries include brain trauma, broken bones, but most notably, a loss of two pints of blood, that your friend is in desperate need of. 3. Coincidentally your blood type matches. 4. Picture yourself at the scene of the accident. 5. Put yourself in the hospital waiting room, anticipating news from the doctors, hoping that your friend will survive. 6. What would you say when the doctor approaches you and tells you that in order to save your friends life, you must donate. B 1. Now hold that thought with one more element added. 2. You were in the car, however you were not as lucky as your friend. 3. You are now a victim token by the car crash. 4. Wouldn't you still hope to save a friend's life as your last wish? 5. Would you give any other organ necessary for your friend's survival? Your heart ? Your kidneys? Your liver? It's a matter of life and death. 6. If you had designated on your driver's license or carried some other means to communicate your decision to be an organ donor, your friends life could have been saved. TRANSITION: Does your driver's license designate you as an organ donor? BODY /PROBLEM STEP A. 1. Upon encountering this subject, much negative stigma is attached to the implications of organ donation. 2. The reality is, as we all know, that we are not invincible, and someday every one's time will come to an end. 3. The act of organ donation is a significantly compassionate and humane choice for a person to make. TRANSITION: Organ donation is a subject that affects all of us, but it is largely misunderstood. I will attempt to clarify the situation with? B: SOME COMPELLING FACTS ABOUT ORGAN DONATION 1. Doctors remark transplantation as one of the most remarkable success stories in the history of medicine. 2. Organ transplantation is an operation that is safe, lifesaving, and the technology that supports it is continually expanding. 3. As reported by the Coalition on Donation, 65,000 Americans are currently waiting for a lifesaving organ transplant. Meaning that their life is entirely dependent upon receiving the organ. 4. Tragically, every day 12 people will die awaiting a transplant. 5. That's over 4,000 people a year. Thankfully one donor can help more than fifty people in need. 6. Of the 2-million people who die in the United States each year, approximately 14,000 are believed to be viable organ donors, yet only 5,000 of these actually become donors. The remaining 9,000 are lost. At an average of 5 lives saved per Donor, that represents 45,000 lives lost each year - needlessly. (*see pie chart) C MYTHS ABOUT ORGAN DONATION 1. MYTH: Some Major Religions oppose organ donation. 2. FACT: All mainstream religions support organ donation and consider it a benevolent charitable act. 3. MYTH: Organ donation disfigures the body, making an open casket funeral impossible. 4. FACT: Organ Donation does not disfigure the body and does not interfere with funeral plans, including open casket services. 5. MYTH: Only heart, liver and kidneys can be transplanted. 6. FACT: The heart, kidneys, pancreas, lungs, liver and intestines are the organs that can be donated. Tissue that can be donated include the eyes, skin, bone, heart valves and tendons. TRANSITION: There is much more information readily available for furthering your understanding of the subject. D SOLUTION STEP/ PROJECTION STEP 1. For those who would like to know more about organ donation and how to pledge to be an organ donor, you can visit the web-site HTTP://www.organdonor.gov/contents.htm 2. Here you will find answers to all of your questions with links to most every resource available on the web. ACTION STEP TRANSITION: I hope that all of you will at least look this up next time that you are on the internet. Taking few a minutes of your time today may give others a chance to enjoy a lifetime. CONCLUSION 1. I urge you all to decide to be an organ donor. 2. If you do choose to be an organ donor, you should share your decision. 3. As the law stands today, it is ultimately up to the family, regardless of age, whether or not your decision will be upheld. 4. It is extremely important to tell your family about your intentions for organ donation. 5. The department of Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA) emphasize that sharing the decision to become a donor is

Free sample - Technical report on the Trolley Jack. translation missing

Technical report on the Trolley Jack. Technical report on the Trolley Jack1.  Ã‚  Ã‚   Introduction In this report, several aspects of trolley jack shall be discussed. These include a description the product or what it is, how it works, health and safety issues surrounding the machine and its components. The report shall also include the design criteria, methods of manufacture and product comparison. In this comparison, the product shall be considered with reference to other similar products and also its cost against the quality and functionality of the product. Towards the end of the report, a review of the whole report shall be done and general observations made. At the end, references from which information was researched shall be outlined. 2.  Ã‚  Ã‚   Product Description According to Corneilse, Marr, Mogotsi and van der Hee (2007), a trolley jack is a portable piece of equipment that can be used to raise one side of a vehicle for instance when one wishes to change a vehicle tyre. It has been found out that an average trolley jack can lift a mass of up to slightly more than 2 tons. A single stroke of a trolley jack raises a load to for about 4 inches which is sufficient for trolleying. This trolley type can lift up a load for a maximum of 15.5 inches. It is thus appropriate for robust jobs yet it is relatively affordable. 3.  Ã‚  Ã‚   Trolley Jack design and manufacture As the name suggests, the jack has properties of a trolley in that it can be pushed along courtesy of its wheel and two castors. The body of this device is made of steel (heavy-duty). The reason for the use of this metal is because of its tensile strength: It does not twist or bend easily. So as to calculate the cost of manufacture of trolley jacks, quantity is a key consideration. This is because the larger the quantity is produced, the lower the average cost of manufacture (Tooley, Tooley Dingle, 2004, p. 34). Therefore the average cost of manufacture is the total cost divided by quantity manufactured. 4.  Ã‚  Ã‚   The Components of the Product As earlier stated, some of the parts of the device are the saddle and the release pedal. Other parts include a wheel, two castors, the lifting arm, control handle and the main body. The wheel and two castors are essential for its movement while the lifting arm is useful for making strokes. The main body covers the mechanical system that raises loads. 5.  Ã‚  Ã‚   How it works The Automotive repair and maintenance: Level 2 stipulated that a trolley jack uses a hydraulic system to raise a vehicle. To do so, a saddle is placed under the vehicle in the correct position. According to Keeting, Sutton and Abrahams (2008), the next step should be to block the wheel so that it does not roll. The vehicle should be on the handbrake. Thereafter, a control handle is used for raising the vehicle after which it is worked on. However, after lifting for some height, the user should check whether the jack is still in its position. Safety stands or axle stands should then be fixed for safety purposes. Later, a release pedal is used to lower the vehicle. 6.  Ã‚  Ã‚   Comparison with other products’ quality, cost and functionality In view of most technical experts, all what is considered in jacks is how high or low the device can lift for example a car. Therefore, a good jack should provide a maximum lift for to a vehicle so as to have maximum space for work. Another aspect on the functionality of the product is how fact it can work that is the number of pumps needed to reach the highest level. Additionally, functionality is based on the maximum weight the device can lift. Bearing in mind that there are many aspects which could be considered in rating jacks in general, when the above were considered in one of the investigations, the following types were rated to be the best in this order: Clarke CTJ3000QL, JCB70003 and Kamasa GE4841. An average Trolley Jack produced by KarKare costs about 45 Sterling Pounds. According to Tooley, Tooley and Dingle (2004), the company produces about 12,000 units of trolley jack. Another type of Jack called Ellis Jack or Cam-type jack at most 6*6-inch timbers placed side by side and joined by steel champs. 7.  Ã‚  Ã‚   Health and Safety Issues when Using the Trolley Jack In their Fundamentals of technical rescue, the International Association of Fire Chiefs and National Fire Protection Association (2009) cautioned that when a technician is carrying loads on a jack, they should ensure that the load does not shift. This is because uneven distribution of weight can make the device to tip over and fall thus endangering the health safety of the user. In addition, whenever one is using a trolley jack, they should ensure that it is placed on a flat surface. The surface must also be hard so that it does not give way when a heavy load is being lifted. Therefore if the surface is soft, it is important that the user places a hard board or a steel plate under the jack for an even distribution of weight. It is also important to note that with regard to vehicles, a trolley jack should only be used to lift the vehicle but not to hold it place. One must use jack stands whenever working beneath the vehicle to avoid being crushed incase the device loses grip. When jac king a vehicle, one should block its wheels so that it does not roll. A tire should never be changed on a highway. 8.  Ã‚  Ã‚   Conclusion and general observations This technical report was meant to describe some aspects of the trolley jack. This was successfully done through an initial outline of the way themes were to be tackled. Thereafter, the description of the device was done followed by its design and manufacture, its parts, how it works and some of the safety and health issues associated with its use. Later, the device was compared with other similar devices in terms of its cost, quality and functionality. It was clear that the product is relatively affordable and can do heavy jobs. Although the trolley jack is generally efficient, it was observed that the hydraulic models are usually slower particularly when being lowered. It is thus satisfactory that heavy jacks should be used with heavy vehicles such as Lorries and buses in which speed is not of great importance. References Corneilse, M., Marr, S., Mogotsi, S. Van der Heever, A. S. J. (2007). Automotive repair and maintenance: Level 2. Pearson South Africa. International Association of Fire Chiefs   National Fire Protection Association (2009). Fundamentals of technical rescue. Jones Bartlett Learning. Keeting, L. Sutton, P. Abrahams, A. (2008). Automotive repair and maintenance. Pearson South Africa. Tooley, M. H., Tooley, M. Dingle, L. (2004). Higher national engineering. 2nd ed. Burlington, MA: Elsevier.

Finance questions Speech or Presentation Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Finance questions - Speech or Presentation Example ou have deposited $10,000 at your local savings and loan and have been offered an annual interest rate of 3% and the option of annual, semi-annual, or quarterly compounding. Which one will you choose and what is the dollar difference between the three options? 6. Your athletic department needs to purchase three passenger vans in three years. They project the cost at that time to be $120,000. Currently you have $98,000 set aside for the vans. What return on your money must you receive to be able to purchase the vans in three years? 7. To entice a new coaching hire, you have promised her that you would deposit $10,000 each year for the next thirty years in a retirement account that will pay 6% interest. How much will be waiting for the coach at the end of thirty years? 8. You have decided to build a new strength and conditioning center. The total cost of the project is $4 million. You have $1.5 million and will be borrowing the balance for ten years at 6% interest. What are your MONTHLY payments? 9. A prominent athletic booster has promised you a $500,000 gift in five years. You were informed by your local bank that they would be willing to give you that $500,000, discounted at 8% today. How much will they give

Critically evaluate the new developments on Destination Management Essay

Critically evaluate the new developments on Destination Management Systems - Essay Example The various stakeholders of Destination Management System includes the Destination Management Organizations containing its employees, the marketing and sales group, the product management group, the supplier of services through destination management system and, the visitors of the destination. The destination management system provides ways of increasing the service level of the DMOs to their visitors and enables them to provide a high quality experience to the tourists who visit the destinations of their choice (Kotler and Keller 45). The destination management system ensures that duplication of efforts are not done and that the management staffs of the DMOs are properly educated and trained to increase the attractions of destination tourism. Thus DMS helps to provide the sought after facilities and services at affordable price to the visitors by which the DMOs are able to attain strategic advantages in tourism. ... The online destination marketing adopted by the DMOs in the latest stage of tourism marketing have allowed the DMOs to offer an integrated portfolio of services to be catered to the customers by the use of online websites and portals of tourism (Buhalis 47). The destination management organization is able to acquaint their customers about the various characteristic features of the destination and the areas of attraction in real time mode. The online destination marketing is a form of real time destination management system that provides unbiased information on the attractive features of the destination, the public services, amenities and the modes of transport available that connects the destination. The quality of the infrastructure, human resources, hospitality and services available at the regional prices in the destination are also informed to the visitors in quick time through online destination management system. The image of the tourist place and the destinations are easily in formed to the large customer base in quick time and, therefore, plays important role to influence the customer’s decision for selecting destinations for the purpose of visit. The online destination marketing by the Destination Management Organizations could be explained as application of the marketing concepts in the digital marketing of the products and services related to destination tourism. The marketing concepts related to the new developments in the online marketing of destinations are that of customer-centricity, targeting, positioning and segmentation in order to offer benefits and facilities to the customers who plan to visit destination for a

In what way modernization change the political identity in modern Essay

In what way modernization change the political identity in modern Japan - Essay Example Historians have also stated that Japan was a country inn which political oppression and dictatorship reigned as citizens had no voice on political matters. In fact, those who dared to make any challenge had to bear the government’s wrath2. Nevertheless, this changed tremendously as Japan is today known to be the top upholders of democratic freedoms. The objective of this paper is to discuss how modernization has changed the political identity in the modern Japan. The pace at which Japan has modernized itself has really taken many countries by surprise. It is reported that, like many other Asian countries, Japan retained its feudal system of government up to mid 19th century, after making itself one of the greatest economical power in Asia and beyond, up to the end of 20th century. Nevertheless, as the country struggled to modernize the society, two historical conversions took place, which made Japan what is today according to Furuya. Meiji Restoration of 1868 was the first conversion to take place in Japan it is noted that since then, Japan abandoned its traditional way of doing things while promoting modernization and industrialization3. The second was the triumph of the World War II, which is also historical, as far as modernization of Japanese society is concerned. It is reported that after 1945, the GHQ reforms removed the old social systems as well as the national identity, an act rooted in the Meiji Restoration. As such, a post-war Japan was needed for the establishment of a democratic society, and to rebuild its national identity, so as to see Japan become a more democratic country4. The Meiji restoration is said to have contributed a lot with regard to how it help mitigate the political threats that Japan faced from other foreign countries. It is reported that the Meiji leaders were aware of China’s fate and, therefore, appreciated that maintaining the status quo would lead to defeat and humiliation.5 These leaders were aware

Giorgio Vasari on Lorenzo Ghiberti

Giorgio Vasari on Lorenzo Ghiberti This text contains a mixture of bibliographical and historical information regarding Ghiberti’s life and the circumstances in which he received the commission for the doors for the Baptistery of San Giovanni, next to the Duomo in Florence. It contains factual information regarding the background and training of the artist; the participants and judges of the competition to win the contract; descriptive information about the location of the door, its manufacture and some of the practical difficulties experienced by Ghiberti whilst working on it. The text therefore gives information that is helpful to the historian in understanding some of the facts surrounding the production of art in fifteenth century Florence and the circumstances of production of one particular artistic creation. However, to regard this as a purely objective historical account would be a mistake. Rubin (1995, 2) comments that ‘the components of Vasari’s history had generic precedents and parallel s in biography, technical treatises, and didactic literature, both classical and contemporary’. Vasari was able to fuse the elements of these different genres in order to situate Ghiberti (and the other artists in The Lives) within a developing tradition of artistic enterprise and to create a history of art that included aesthetic judgement. Vasari’s teleological view of the development of art goes beyond mere biographical and historical description and this aspect of his work is particularly important because it gives the modern reader information about how artists of the later Renaissance period viewed artistic products from an earlier time and also how a theoretical stance towards the nature of art was being developed. Having grown up as the son of an artisan, Vasari had received part of his education in his home town of Arezzo and then spent a part of his adolescence with the Medici family, who were at that time the most prominent family in Florence. It was among their children that he furthered his education and was undoubtedly exposed to the humanist curriculum that would have been a part of their education at that time. Although Vasari would not have had a university education, he was nonetheless familiar with the basics of humanist thought. Vasari’s own life, therefore, exemplified the way in which art had become a vital part of aristocratic life and education and how it gave practitioners of the arts an entry into the highest parts of society. Whilst earlier generations of painters and sculptors had been regarded merely as craftsmen and had worked relatively anonymously, by Vasari’s time individual artists were able to capitalise on their reputations to gain high financial remun eration as well as fame. The text reveals that Ghiberti’s father had these two goals in mind when he urged Ghiberti to come back to Florence to enter the competition, which would be ‘an occasion to make himself known and demonstrate his genius’ and also that, if his son gained recognition as a sculptor, ‘neither †¦ would ever again need to labour at making ear-rings’. The ambitious artist was, therefore, able to advance his career and wealth through winning great commissions. Welch (1997, 125) observes that ‘by the mid-fourteenth century a number of Italian artists, particularly in Tuscany, seem to have been aware of the need to promote themselves and their memory, either by writing themselves or by encouraging others to write about them‘. It is within this tradition that Vasari wrote his The Lives. In classical times, writers such as Plutarch and Pliny had written biographical works about famous men’s lives and the Renaissance preoccupation with the revival of antiquity provided a stimulus for this genre of biography that is focussed on the rhetorical practice of praising worthy and famous men, including artists (Pliny’s Natural History provided the model for writing about artists of Graeco-Roman antiquity (Welch, 1997, 125)). Ghiberti himself had written Commentaries, a work that included a section on antiquity, another on his own autobiography, and a third on the theory of optical illusion. This is the work to which Vasari ref ers in the text. Vasari alludes to Ghiberti’s use of Pliny as a model and he thus demonstrates that they are all, in their different ways, participating in an ancient tradition of writing about art and that they are all seeking a form of immortality through writing as well as through making art. Yet Vasari is somewhat disparaging in his comments on Ghiberti as a writer and his criticism may derive from the context in which he was practicing his own art. The courtly values of ease, modesty and gracefulness as exemplified in Castiglione’s Book of the Courtier had come to dominate the world of the Renaissance courts in which Vasari worked and may have been the cause of his disdain for the Ghiberti’s ‘vulgar tone’ and his condemnation of Ghiberti’s brief treatment of the ancient painters in favour of a lengthy and detailed ‘discourse about himself’. Cole (1995, 176) argues that Vasari was influenced by Castiglione in that he ‘urged the artist to disguise his labour and study and stress his facilita (ease) and prestezza (quickness of execution)’. It may have been that Vasari perceived that Ghiberti had not lived up to this artistic ideal in his writing. Another earlier writer on art, Leon Battista Alberti, had ’al ways stressed the joining of diligenza (diligence) with prestezza’ (Cole, 1995, 176). The influence of such aesthetic values are revealed in many of the judgements that Vasari makes; in the text, his comments on the relative merits of the submissions for the competition include technical terms that are still used today, such as ‘composition’ and ‘design’, but he also uses terms such as ‘grace’ and ’diligence’ which have a rather more specific relationship to their Renaissance context. The text does not only reveal the courtly values that were a part of Vasari’s aesthetic. Florence had a long tradition of civic and republican values and Vasari’s account shows the ways in which the guilds and the Commune, together with ordinary citizens, all had a part to play in Ghiberti’s enterprise. Whilst the guild of Merchants had set up the competition, the location of the door in the Baptistery nonetheless has a civic and religious function that would have made it a very public work of art. Ghiberti’s practice of appealing to popular taste is revealed in Vasari’s’ description of him ‘ever inviting the citizens, and sometimes any passing stranger who had some knowledge of the art, to see his work, in order to hear what they thought, and those opinions enabled him to execute a model very well wrought and without one defect’. Peter Burke (2000, 76) comments on the value of Vasari as a source for the evidence of a popular res ponse to art in Florence and the ways in which ‘ordinary people, craftsmen and shopkeepers, were not only familiar with the names of the leading artists of their city, past and present, but they were not afraid to offer opinions often critical opinions about the value of particular works.’ Vasari’s work thus shows evidence of civic as well as courtly values and demonstrates the phenomenon of the artist who had particularly frequent opportunities for mobility, both geographically and socially, in the Renaissance period. Vasari’s book was divided into three parts that corresponded to three ‘ages’ of Renaissance art, roughly equivalent to the thirteenth, fourteenth and fifteenth centuries. This corresponded to Vasari’s view of the art history of the Renaissance as a progression towards increasing perfection. In the text, this teleological view is revealed in Vasari’s description of Ghiberti’s relationship with his father. Vasari attributes the initial prompting to compete to Ghiberti’s father, who wrote to Ghiberti ‘urging him to return to Florence in order to give a proof of his powers’, Ghiberti is also described as having ‘from his earliest years learnt the art of the goldsmith from his father’, yet ‘he became much better therein than his father’. Vasari thus uses his description of Ghiberti’s career to make the point that each generation has a debt to the past and can gain skill and knowledge from the pas t, and yet each generation exceeds the previous one and participates in the forward progression of artistic development. The Renaissance was a period in which the use of the past was a particular feature and the revival of antiquity was not restricted to the increased knowledge of ancient texts. In describing Ghiberti’s career, Vasari also reveals the vogue for casting medals in the ancient style and for portraiture that was based on the coins and medals of the Roman era, when he comments that ‘he also delighted in counterfeiting the dies of ancient medals, and he portrayed many of his friends from the life in his time’. The more recent past was also an important source for the Renaissance artist, as described by Vasari. In the text, Vasari makes it clear that Ghiberti owes a debt to both Giotto and Pisano: ‘the arrangement of the scenes was similar to that which Andrea Pisano had formerly made in the first door, which Giotto designed for him.’ Again, though, Ghiberti is held to have exceeded their artistry and progressed beyond the ’old manner of Giotto’s time’ to ’the manner of the moderns’. Vasari thus reveals that there was, during the Renaissance period, a self-consciousness about artistic production and the theory of art. There was a definite perception of ’modernity’ with respect to what was then current and a tendency to reject the type of style that was though to be in the ‘old manner’. Much that is found in Vasari is still useful to our study of Renaissance art. He provides many useful factual details, such as the names and cities of the competitors for the Baptistery door commission, and the information that many foreigners were present and participating in the artistic life of Florence. He also provides evidence of the factors that affected aesthetic judgement during the period. He provides a great deal of evidence of contemporary practices and attitudes and his allusions to specific writers and works from antiquity provide us with evidence of how the study of the classical period influenced the thought and practices of Renaissance artists. His work enables us to see how the artists of the later Renaissance period were assimilating and judging the work of their immediate predecessors from the period of Cimabue and Giotto onwards. In this text, we also have an example of the way in which Vasari gives us evidence of how artists trained, when he states that Ghiberti worked on small reliefs ‘knowing very well that [they] are the drawing-exercises of sculptors’. His description of the competition also gives us evidence of the competitive spirit in which art was created, when he states that ‘with all zeal and diligence they exerted all their strength and knowledge in order to surpass one another’. Vasari also shows the ways in which different individuals felt empowered to judge art either through formal means by being appointed by the guild as judges or through the informal means of ordinary citizens giving their opinions directly to Ghiberti. In all of these ways, Vasari gives us not only information not only about artists and the circumstances of the production of art, but also, crucially, about its audience who they were and what they thought about it. Vasari’s emphasis on Florence (and Tuscany) as the major site of the genius of the Renaissance also still influences the modern study of art history, as does the ways in which he has framed artistic development as a progression from cruder and more naà ¯ve forms to the greater subtlety and ‘perfection’ of the later Renaissance. In some ways, it may be that this has been a negative influence: perhaps other parts of Italy and further afield in Europe have suffered a neglect and lack of interest as a result of this (arguably) over-emphasis on Florence. It may also be that the sense of progression has given a higher value to later works of art than those of earlier periods and that this has also caused too much emphasis on what is not known as the High Renaissance period and a neglect of other periods. Nonetheless, it cannot be in doubt that Vasari has made an important contribution to art history on his work The Lives and it is this contribution that has led him to be termed, by some, the first art historian. BIBLIOGRAPHY Primary Sources Castiglione, Baldasar, The Book of the Courtier, Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1976. Vasari, Giorgio, Lives of the Artists, Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1972. Secondary Sources Boase, T.S.R., Georgio Vasari: the Man and the Book, Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1979. Burke, Peter, ‘Learned Culture and Popular Culture in renaissance Italy’, in Whitlock, Keith, ed., The Renaissance in Europe: A Reader, New Haven and London, Yale University Press, 2000. Cole, Alison, Virtue and Magnificence: Art of the Italian Renaissance Courts, New York: Harry N Abrams, 1995. Rubin, Patricia Lee, Giorgio Vasari: Art and History, New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 1995. Rud, Einar, Vasari’s Life and Lives: the First Art Historian, London: Thames and Hudson, 1963. Welch, Evelyn, Art in Renaissance Italy: 1350-1500, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1997.

Light and Sight in The Good-Morrow Essay -- Good-Morrow Essays

Light and Sight in The Good-Morrow John Donne’s poetry deals with themes of creation and discovery. In his work "The Good-Morrow," these issues are discussed through the use of poetic symbols. Donne gives major emphasis to the sense of sight as a way of discovering pure love. The first stanza contains images of sleep and, more generally, the ways in which one’s eyes can be closed to the world. Donne uses phrases like "not weaned" (2), "childishly" (3), and "dream" (7), to suggest the idea that when one’s eyes are closed, there is more than light that is denied from the sense of sight. In the visual example given, his imagery goes beyond that which is normally associated with the absence of light. Figuratively speaking, the narrator is talking about the light which comes from being knowledgeable about the ways of the world. In this sense, to have a "dream" of someone is to look at an illusion (7). This presents an interesting paradox. When talking about issues of blindness and sight, one necessarily assumes that some kind of light is present. Sight only comes into play when one is either denied vision or given the privilege of vision in the material world. To the speaker, a world without the presence of light has no concept of basic form. The last two lines of the first stanza deal with this issue. Those lines state,"If ever any beauty I did see,/Which I desired, and got, ‘twas but a dream of thee." (6-7) Though the speaker is in a place where there is no light, within the world of the sleeping dream, shades of "beauty" have come to him, and he has mistook them for the true light of beauty introduced in the next stanza. Throughout stanza two, images waking into the daylight world replace the dark images of slee... ...Through the act of looking, the outside world can be viewed as a direct manifestation of the power of true love. The opening line of this stanza reads,"My face in thine eye, thine in mine appears," (15) Giving the reader an image showing the circular reflection of a face within an eye suggests the form of a world existing within the gaze of the speaker. The reflected image is actually a world of potential, filled with hope of love, that creates a light all its own. The last lines of the poem allude to this,"If our two loves be one, or thou and I/Love so alike that none do slacken, none can die." (20-1) The speaker, and perhaps Donne himself, is given the power of life eternal through the love he finds in his partner’s eyes. Their "two loves" are truly "one" if by the grace of their emotions for each other, they can imagine a life together where,"none can die†

Community: Police and Good Schools Essay

If you were to close your eyes and think about your ideal place to live, what would come to mind? For some of us, it would be a condo on a beach where it was warm all year long. For others, it would be living in the mountains or on several acres out in the country near a small town, but what things would you need to feel secure and happy? It has become necessary to create an ideal community since people first started to settle down. There were several issues that people put importance on to achieve such a community, such as good schools, police protection, appearance of neighborhood and public transportation. I believe that police protection and good schools are the main factors to create an ideal community. First, police protection is a major part in a community they provide security and welfare to people. As the rate of crimes is increasing day by day, people are becoming to feel more insecure and less safe. When there is more crime, then more people have the fear of being harmed and that creates a large number of withdrawn individuals. Therefore, this situation affects the well being of the community in the negative way. As it is claimed that the appearance of neighborhood is essential to create and ideal community, I believe that the security of people is essential for the appearance of neighborhood. Security and appearance are connected because having good security allows the people feel like things can be good, which makes the people of the neighborhood want to make things look as beautiful as they can make it. Security can help create the ideal community because it brings the warm feeling of safeness. Second, if there are good schools, the less ignorance will exist in a community. In my opinion ignorance is one of the major barriers in front of the development of individuals. Good schools create well informed and sophisticated individuals and by the help of people like that a community has a better chance to provide solutions to its main issues such as technologic and economic development. Therefore, good schools should be provided in order to avoid problems in a community and to create individuals who will take part to create an ideal community. In conclusion, there is more need for people to create an ideal community, I believe that good schools and police protection are the main needs should be provided. When there is more secure and knowledgeable people in a community, then there is more chance for that community to solve other problems and take a step in order to become an ideal community.

Practice Final Answers Essays

Practice Final Answers Essays Practice Final Answers Essay Practice Final Answers Essay When the interest rate falls in the money market, the quantity of money demanded and the quantity of money supplied A) decreases; increases B) increases; decreases C) increases; stays the same D) stays the same; decreases 2) In short-run macroeconomic equilibrium, A) real GAP and the price level are determined by short-run aggregate supply and aggregate demand. B) real GAP equals potential GAP and aggregate demand determines the price level. C) the price level is fixed and short-run aggregate supply determines real GAP. D) real GAP is less than potential GAP. 3) The idea that a government budget deficit decreases investment is called B) the crowding-out effect. A) the capital investment effect. C) the Richard-Barron effect. D) government diseasing. 4) As labor increases, there is a A) shift of the aggregate production function, but no movement along it. 8) movement along the aggregate production function and real GAP will increase less with each additional increase in labor. C) movement along the aggregate production function, but no shift in it. D) decrease less with each additional increase in labor. ) Net investment equals A) the total quantity of plant, equipment and buildings. B) gross investment/depreciation. C) gross investment minus depreciation. D) capital stock minus depreciation. 6) If real GAP decreases, the demand for money curve will shift A) rightward and the interest rate will fall. B) leftward and the interest rate will rise. C) leftward and the interest rate will fall. D) rightward and the interest rate will rise. 7) Factors that influence labor productivity include . A) the labor demand curve B) the inflation rate, the real wage rate, and the exchange rate C) physical UAPITA, the real wage rate, and technology D) physical capital, human capital, and technology 8) The quantity theory of money is the idea that in the long run A) the quantity of money is determined by banks. B) the quantity of money serves as a good indicator of how well money functions as a store of value. C) the quantity of money determines real GAP. D) an increase in the growth rate of the quantity of money leads to an equal increase in the inflation rate. 9) Prime Pharmaceuticals has developed a new asthma medicine, for it has a patent An inhaler can be produced at a constant marginal cost of $2/inhaler. The demand curve, marginal revenue curve, and marginal cost curve for this new asthma inhaler are in the figure above. With its patent giving it a monopoly for its new inhaler, if it is a single-price monopoly, Prime Pharmaceuticals will produce each inhaler. C) 8 million; $6 A) 8 million; $2 B) 16 million; $2 D) 10 million; $5 inhalers and set a price of for 10) A small country is a net foreign borrower if its real interest rate without foreign borrowing is A) lower than B) not comparable to C) higher than D) equal to the world real interest rate. 1 1) Which of the following is the most liquid asset? A) a share of stock C) money B) land D) a government bond 12) Starting at full employment, a business cycle can be described by the following sequence: equilibrium, equilibrium. A) below full-employment; full-employment; below full- employment B) above full-employment; below full-employment; full- employment C) full-employment; below full-employment; above full- employment D) below full-employment; full-employment; above full- employment 2 1 3) Suppose that the money multiplier is 4. If the monetary base decreases by $2 million, the quantity of money will A) decrease by $8 million. B) decrease by $500,000. C) increase by $8 million. D) increase by $500,000. 14) A bank creates money by A) buying bonds from the Reserve Bank. B) lending its excess reserves. C) purchasing currency from the Reserve Bank. D) printing more cheeses. 1 5) A decrease in the money wage rate increases the full employment quantity of labor increases B) only the Ass; the ASS and the LASS A) the ASS and the LASS; only the ASS C) only the LASS; the ASS and the LASS D) the ASS and the LASS; only the LASS and an increase in 16) Suppose the current account of a country is in balance and the official settlements account equals O. A new transaction occurs so that the current account is now in surplus, but the official settlements account does not change. From this we know that A) the balance of trade is now in surplus. B) the government is running a budget deficit. C) the government must make official reserve transactions. D) the capital and financial account is now in deficit. 17) People know that the inflation rate will increase from 3 percent to 5 percent. As a result A) the nominal interest rate rises by 2 percentage points. B) the real interest rate rises by 2 percentage points. C) the nominal interest rate is constant. D) the nominal interest rate falls by 2 percentage points. 8) A firm in will engage in to try to earn an economic profit. A) perfect competition; price wars B) perfect competition; advertising C) monopolistic competition; product differentiation D) monopolistic competition; price wars 19) Over time in a growing economy, the long-run aggregate supply curve will A) shift leftward. B) become horizontal at the long-run potential price level. C) become increasingly steep. D) shift rightward. 20) In 2011, Armenia had a real GAP of approximately 54. 21 billion and a population of 2. 98 million. In 201 2, real GAP was $4. 9 billion and population was 2. 7 million. Armenian real GAP per person in 201 2 was A) $1 ,545 B) $380 C) $1 32 D) $1,413 3 21) The key aim of monetary policy is to A) maintain price stability. B) change tax rates to boost investment. C) change government spending to spur in innovation. D) change tax rates to boost saving. 22) According to social interest theory, A) regulation helps markets achieve efficiency B) price regulations are unconstitutional C) unregulated firms try to avoid creating deadweight loss D) monopoly practices last forever 23) The velocity of circulation is A) constant. B) the changes in the purchasing power of money over a given time period. C) the rate of change of the GAP deflator. D) the average number oftentimes a dollar of money is used in a year to buy goods and services that make up GAP. 24) The quantity theory of money predicts that in the a 10 per cent increase in the quantity Of money leads to a 10 per cent increase in A) long run; velocity B) long run; real GAP C) long run; the price level D) short run; velocity 25) If the ARAB sells Australian government securities, A) the Australian Treasury gains some revenue. B) the cash rate rises. C) bank reserves increase. D) None of the above answers is correct. 26) Handy is a large South Korean company that produces finished steel products. Handy plans to buy raw steel from Australia. As a result, the A) demand Cleave for Australian dollars shifts leftward. B) demand curve for South Korean won shifts rightward. C) demand curve for Australian dollars shifts rightward. D) demand curve for South Korean won shifts leftward. 27) The market for maple syrup is perfectly competitive. Suppose that the market is in long-run equilibrium when the market demand for maple syrup increases. What happens in the short run? A) The firms decrease production. B) Some of the existing firms shut down. C) The firms increase production. D) Firms will enter the market. 4 28) If the exchange rate between the Australian dollar and Japanese yen is below the equilibrium exchange rate, there will be a dollars, and the exchange rate will A) shortage; rise to the equilibrium level B) surplus; rise to the equilibrium level C) surplus; fall to the equilibrium level of Australian D) shortage; change only when the supply curve shifts leftward 29) Workers who pursue an education directly increase their A) financial capital. B) saving. D) human capital. C) physical capital. 0) Diminishing marginal returns occurs when A) a variable unit is increased and its marginal product falls. B) all inputs are increased and output increases by a smaller proportion. C) all inputs are increased and output decreases. D) a variable input is increased and output decreases. 31 ) If a countrys central bank does not intervene in the foreign exchange market, the country has A) a crawling peg exchange rate policy. B) a fixed exchange rate policy. C) a flexible exchange rate policy. D) no exchange rate policy. 32) The Reserve Bank of Australia A) sells Australian dollars to China in an attempt to depreciate the Australian alular. B) has no influence on the exchange rate. C) allows a flexible exchange rate, though their actions can impact on the exchange rate. D) alternates between a flexible, fixed and crawling peg exchange rate policy depending on economic conditions. 33) If the real interest rate is below the equilibrium real interest rate, A) a shortage Of Of alienable funds will cause the real interest rate to rise. B) lenders will be unable to find borrowers Willing to borrow all of the available funds and the supply of alienable funds curve will shift leftward. C) borrowers will be unable to borrow all of the funds they want to borrow ND the demand for alienable funds curve will shift leftward. D) borrowers will be unable to borrow all of the funds they want to borrow and the demand for alienable funds curve will shift rightward. 34) Suppose a country is producing $20 million of real GAP. If the economy grows at 10 percent per year, approximately how many years will to take for real GAP to grow to $80 million? B) 14 A) 30 35) If the Reserve Bank wants to depreciate the Australian dollar against the British pound, it will B) sell Australian dollars A) decrease the money supply C) sell foreign exchange D) sell British pounds 5 6) In the global alienable funds market, A) funds flow into countries with the highest risk-adjusted interest rates and out of countries with the lowest risk-adjusted interest rates. B) when funds leave a country, a shortage of funds lowers the real interest rate. C) when funds enter a country, a surplus of funds raises the real interest rate. D) funds flow into countries with the lowest risk-adjusted interest rates and out of countries with the highest risk-adjusted interest rates. 37) Ticket scalpers at the FALL grand final last year charged prices high above the printed ticket price. This observation is evidence Of A) a surplus at printed ticket prices. B) the grand final not being televised. C) the grand final getting too much television exposure. D) a shortage at printed ticket prices. 38) As the real wage rate increases, the A) supply of labor curve shifts leftward. B) quantity of labor supplied increases. C) supply of labor curve shifts rightward. D) quantity of labor supplied increases and the supply of labor shifts rightward. 39) When the ARAB increases the cash rate, the Australian interest rate differential B) rises; appreciates A) rises; depreciates C) falls; depreciates D) falls; appreciates ND the Australian exchange rate 40) To pay for a current account deficit, a country can A) borrow money from abroad. B) increase official reserves to cover the shortfall. C) lend money abroad. D) transfer money from the capital account to the reserve assets account. 41) Fifth price level in the U. S. Is 120, the price level in South Africa is 140, and the nominal exchange rate is 7 South African rand per dollar, then the real exchange rate is A) 1. 4 South African goods per U. S. Good. B) 8. 4 South African goods per U. S. Good. D) 6 South African goods per U. S. Good. C) 9. 8 South African goods per U. S. Good. 2) If Chinas government runs a budget surplus and there is no Richard- Barron effect, there will be in the supply of alienable funds, private . B) an increase; decreases; increases saving 6 and investment A) an increase; increases; increases C) a decrease; decrease; increases D) a decrease; Increases; Increases 43) For a commercial bank, the term reserves refers to A) the profit that the bank retains at the end of the year. B) a bankers concern (reservation) in making loans to an individual without a job. C) the cash in its vaults and its deposits at the central bank. D) the net interest that it earns on loans. 4) people expect their incomes will decrease next year. As a result, the will shift .

Lever vs. Leverage

Lever vs. Leverage Lever vs. Leverage Lever vs. Leverage By Maeve Maddox A lever is a simple tool, a bar of iron or a sturdy length of wood that may be used to move or dislodge something heavy. Leverage is the mechanical advantage gained by a person using a lever. According to Archimedes, the power of a lever is formidable: â€Å"Give me a place to stand and with a lever I will move the whole world.† –Archimedes A simple verb that means â€Å"to use a lever† is lever: Dig out a hollow which is larger than the base of the keystone and roll this rock into place. Use the crowbar to lever it into its final position. Each wedge in the row is pounded until a thin crack forms between the wedges and the rock can be levered apart. The noun from lever is leverage: the mechanical advantage gained by the use of a lever. A figurative meaning of leverage is â€Å"an advantage for accomplishing a purpose.† Price-conscious renters have no leverage [with landlords]. The West has far more economic leverage over Russia at this moment than it does military possibilities. The only negotiating leverage that most players had was to hold out at contract time, refusing to play unless their conditions were met. The OED’s first documentation of leverage as a verb is dated 1937: â€Å"Acey leveraged the arm upward.† By 1957, the form leveraged was in use to refer to buyouts and holding companies. In terms of finance, leverage means â€Å"to speculate financially on borrowed capital expecting profits to be greater than the interest that must be paid on the borrowed money.† A â€Å"leveraged buyout† is the buyout of a company by its management with the help of outside capital.† The word leverage appears in so many contexts now, both as noun and verb, that sometimes a reader must think carefully in order to know if it’s a noun meaning advantage or borrowing, or a verb meaning to lever, to supplement, to provide, or something else. Here are some examples: Hillshire Brands expects to focus on continuing to invest in its business, reducing leverage over time and pursuing opportunistic acquisitions. Alex Okosi [is] a key figure in the creation and production of world class African TV content for Africa. With this, he has built a successful platform for brands to leverage on. 5 Real Ways To Leverage Social Media Likes Are Not  Profit How Corine LaFont Leveraged Her Small Business Book Award Sometimes the prepositions that follow the verb leverage are redundant or just don’t make sense: One should leverage off of the previous work in completing this project.† President Margee Ensignwill lead faculty membersto deliberate on how to leverage on Nigeria’s huge human and natural endowments to win the national war against poverty and illiteracy. Bond Investors Looking For Bigger Returns Are Increasingly Relying To Leverage Writers might want to consider relinquishing leverage to the corporate wheeler-dealers for their exclusive use to refer to borrowing and buyouts. Plain old lever still has its uses as a verb. As for leverage as a noun, advantage can replace it in most figurative contexts. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Misused Words category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:7 Classes and Types of PhrasesOne Fell SwoopWhen to Spell Out Numbers

Leadership of Ghandi Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Leadership of Ghandi - Essay Example With all of India praying and fasting there was nobody to run the shops or the telegraph system so India was virtually cut off from any communication and trade from the rest of the world. The British army had to take over the telegraph system so that they could have at least one way to communicate. Gandhi was also a strong believer of 'Satyagraha' which means to use personal dedication to your cause, and which forces you to do what is right. More of Gandhi's methods to achieve his ultimate goal of an independent India were marching and making speeches. Gandhi took many followers to Darishima Salt Works, at which they made two lines formed of men while women were setting up hospital tents near by. Gandhi and another man were first to attempt to get through the gates, which only resulted in multiple beatings. But still the men marched up to the gate. Man after man beaten and taken away by the women to the hospital. Gandhi also made many important speeches. One very important one was when Gandhi told the Indians only to wear homespun. He told them to wear homespun He also spoke about boycotting British goods so that caused the British hardships. Gandhi fasted many times nearly until he was too weak to even speak. He would fast for days in order to prove to his people that fighting was wrong and that non-violence should be used.

The Life Cycle of the Photon Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

The Life Cycle of the Photon - Research Paper Example Both at the micro and macroscopic the effects of this force are observable as these photons have zero rest mass that allows interactions at long distances (Newton, 1949). Photons can be best explained through quantum mechanism and they have wave particle duality that means they exhibit properties of particles and waves both. Like for instance a photon can be refracted by the lens and can display wave interference with itself and also perform as particle while its position is measured. Max Planck, In the year 1900 working on the black-body-radiation suggested that energy can only be released in packets in the electromagnetic waves. In 1901 he named these particles energy particles. The quanta was used meaning particles. Later Albert Einstein in 1905 suggested the electromagnetic waves can exist in discrete-wave-packets called light quantum. The word photon was derived from a Greek word for beam. Photon was the term coined by Gilbert Lewis, in 1926 via the light concept in discrete particles form photon had been present around for ages and had been formalized in Newton’s science of optics’ construction. In Physics photon is denoted by a sign ÃŽ ³ derived from the gamma rays whereas in Chemistry it is denoted by hv. The photon is an elementary particle which has no mass. It is impossible that a photon decays on its own although its energy can be created or transferred through interaction with the other particles. They are electrically neutral and rare particles that are similar to their antiphoton and antiparticle. Photons are the spin 1 particles with spin axis which is parallel to travelling direction. This feature allows the polarization of light. Light has properties of particle and wave both. When the light is taken to be as a flow of particles then these particles are known as photons (Bialynicki- Birula, 1994). Each photon carries a distinct energy packet. The beam intensity is dependent upon the photon